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Cedar Elm

Ulmus crassifolia

Cedar Elm (Ulmus crassifolia)

Cedar elm is the iconic shade tree of Texas and the south-central states, thriving on heavy alkaline clay and drought. Unusually, it blooms and seeds in late summer or fall rather than spring.

Family
Ulmaceae
Type
tree
Lifespan
perennial
Height
90–90 ft
Spacing
40–60 ft apart
Light
part shade
Soil moisture
dry, moist, wet
Soil pH
acidic, neutral, alkaline
Bloom
July, August, September, October
Bloom colors
green
Wildlife value
butterflies, larval host
Caterpillar hosts
~215 butterfly & moth species
Landscape uses
specimen, rain garden
Native states
AR, FL, LA, MO, MS, OK, TN, TX

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