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New Mexico Locust

Robinia neomexicana

New Mexico Locust (Robinia neomexicana)

A thorny southwestern locust draped with fragrant rose-pink pea-flower clusters in early summer. A nitrogen-fixer that suckers into thickets and feeds hummingbirds and bees.

Family
Fabaceae
Type
tree
Lifespan
perennial
Height
25–25 ft
Spacing
10–20 ft apart
Light
part shade
Soil moisture
dry, moist
Soil pH
neutral, alkaline
Bloom
April, May, June, July, August
Bloom colors
white, red, pink, purple, brown
Wildlife value
pollinators, hummingbirds, songbirds, larval host
Caterpillar hosts
~72 butterfly & moth species
Landscape uses
specimen, hedge or screen, erosion control
Native states
AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, TX, UT, WY

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