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Ocotillo

Fouquieria splendens

Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens)

A fan of long, thorny, whip-like canes that leaf out within days of rain and tip themselves with flame-red flower clusters for hummingbirds. A living fence and a Sonoran signature. The nectar-rich flowers are eaten raw or steeped into a tart, cranberry-like drink.

Family
Fouquieriaceae
Type
shrub
Lifespan
perennial
Height
10–10 ft
Spacing
8–15 ft apart
Light
part shade
Soil moisture
dry
Soil pH
neutral, alkaline
Bloom
March, April, May, June, July
Bloom colors
red, orange
Wildlife value
pollinators, hummingbirds
Landscape uses
specimen, hedge or screen
Native states
AZ, CA, NM, NV, TX